Apart from the specific instructions given to you depending on the type of surgery you have undergone, the basic general instructions that you should follow after your surgery are as follows:
- Take medications as prescribed. Always take pain-relieving medication with food. After the first 48 hours, use pain medication only when needed.
- Avoid alcohol, driving, or signing legal documents for 24 hours. The sedative and anesthesia effects from surgery may last up to 24 hours and can impair judgment and coordination.
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling. Ensure the ice bag does not leak into the dressing. Use ice liberally during the first 48 hours, and continue if swelling persists.
- Follow your activity restrictions carefully. Prevent pain rather than trying to control it once it develops. Rest for a few days and keep the operated limb elevated above heart level to minimize swelling.
- Keep the dressing clean and dry. Protect the wound area to promote proper healing.
- Start physical therapy within one to two days after surgery. Focus first on regaining joint motion, then progress to strengthening exercises. Consistent physical therapy is essential for a successful recovery.
- Maintain a healthy diet. Eat nutritious meals and drink plenty of non-alcoholic, non-caffeinated fluids to support healing.
- Schedule and attend your follow-up appointment as instructed by your doctor to monitor your recovery progress.
Please consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Increased drainage from the incision
- Increased redness around the operated area
- Increased swelling that does not decrease with ice and elevation
- Foul odor
- Fever greater than 101°F
- Coldness, numbness or blanched white or bluish color of the fingers or toes
- Sudden calf pain or shortness of breath
- Chest pain
